Star-forming galaxies are galaxies where new stars are actively being formed. This process typically occurs in regions of high gas and dust density, where interstellar material collapses under its own gravity to form new stars. These galaxies often exhibit intense bursts of star formation and are characterized by high levels of ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Studying star-forming galaxies can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of galaxy evolution, the formation of stars, and the interplay between gas, dust, and stellar populations within galaxies.